Sourdough Italian-Style French Bread

Do you notice how these pane francese photos seem to be taken at a peculiar angle? How they show most of the loaf surface area but not quite the entire picture? There’s a reason for that. The hidden cropped areas is where the bread exploded like bats out of a cave.
The original recipe specifically advises against steaming and scoring the loaves. Doing either or both would’ve helped the loaves expand in a more controlled manner, but I’m not complaining. It still came out with a fairly open crumb somehow. These slices of toasted crispness and sour chewiness are just begging to be dipped in extra-virgin olive oil.
I went with the lengthier end of the suggested 2 to 3 hours for the final proof. I should’ve let the dough ferment for another hour or so, almost to the point of collapse and overproofing, to prevent said explosions. As with most recipes that rely on the unpredictability of sourdough, your mileage may vary.
By the way, if this post elicits that deja vu feeling (I can only hope that I have readers of the regular persuasion), I previously posted a more slender version of pane francese. I like to call it loaves of ciabatta in baguette form.
recipe adapted from Joe Ortiz’ The Village Baker via King Arthur Flour
Bread Baking Babes: Pane Francese Naturale hosted by Sara
Bake Your Own Bread
Pane Francese Naturale
Sourdough Italian-Style French Bread
makes two loaves

For the First-Stage Lievito Naturale / Sourdough Starter:
Ingredients Volume Ounces Grams lievito naturale / sourdough 1/4 cup 1.75 50 water, room temp 1/4 cup 2 57 unbleached bread flour 1/2 cup 2.25 64
First-Stage Lievito Naturale / Sourdough Starter Directions:
- Cut the sourdough starter into small pieces and place in a bowl. Pour the water over the sourdough starter and stir to dissolve. Add the flour and mix until thoroughly hydrated. Knead for a few minutes until a smooth dough is formed.
- Place the lievito naturale in a bowl and cover. Let stand at room temperature for about 5 to 6 hours or until doubled in size before using in the second stage.

Second stage sourdough starter cross-section.
For the Second-Stage Lievito Naturale / Sourdough Starter:
Ingredients Volume Ounces Grams all of the first-stage lievito naturale water, room temp 1/2 cup 4 113 unbleached bread flour 1 1/2 cups 6.75 191
Second-Stage Lievito Naturale / Sourdough Starter Directions:
- Cut the sourdough starter into small pieces and place in a bowl. Pour the water over the sourdough starter and stir to dissolve. Add the flour and mix until thoroughly hydrated. Knead for a few minutes until a smooth dough is formed.
- Place the lievito naturale in a bowl and cover. Let stand at room temperature for about 3 to 5 hours or until doubled in size before using in the final dough. The second-stage sourdough starter will be much stiffer than the first.
For the Final Sourdough:
Ingredients Volume Ounces Grams all of the second-stage lievito naturale, cut into small pieces water, room temp 3/4 cup 6 170 unbleached bread flour 2 cups 9 255 salt 2 tsp 0.4 12
Directions:
Mix In a large bowl, Pour the water over the lievito
naturale pieces and stir to dissolve. Add the flour
and salt. Mix until the dough is thoroughly hydrated
and a shaggy ball is formed.
Rest Cover the bowl and let stand for about 10 minutes.
Knead 8 to 10 minutes, until the dough is smooth and no
longer sticky.
Bulk Ferment 8 to 10 hours at room temperature
Divide 2 pieces
Preshape loose rounds
Rest 20 to 30 minutes
Shape tight round or oval loaves
Preheat Oven 450ºF / 230ºC
Final Proof 2 to 4 hours at room temperature, or until about
doubled in size
Bake Bake for 35 to 40 minutes at 450ºF / 230ºC, rotating
the loaves halfway through baking if necessary.
Cool Let the loaves cool completely at room temperature,
at least 1 hour.

Sourdough Italian-style French bread crust and crumb. Exploded crust cropped just above the top border of the photo.
























March 31st, 2009 at 1:34 am
That starter looks fantastic! A wonderful bread with a gorgeous crust!
Cheers,
Rosa
March 31st, 2009 at 5:16 am
That looks fantastic and I liked the imagery of the bats out of a cave!
March 31st, 2009 at 5:57 am
That crumb looks Gorgeous! You’re an inspiration.
March 31st, 2009 at 6:15 am
It’s so reassuring that yours exploded too
Yours ended up with a more open crumb than mind, but the flavor – your description is spot-on. I love the tanginess and chewiness.
March 31st, 2009 at 6:31 am
Looks great:-) i wish i could see the explosion LOL.. see this is the difference between professional bakers like u & a novice like me.. if i ever get air pockets like that, it always happened by chance.. may be i should take a class from u.
March 31st, 2009 at 7:01 am
I luv when I cut into bread and see these airy, fluffy holes inside!
March 31st, 2009 at 7:18 am
My P.F. didn’t explode, but it didn’t have that fabulous open crumb that you have either. Yours is so lively and beautiful, any explosion would be forgiven.
On a futher note… I tucked my leftover chef into some other dough later on just to use it up and it did explode out of there like Alien.
March 31st, 2009 at 7:20 am
It looks delicious, explosions or not. Your second stage starter looks incredible. I don’t think mine is ever that active.
March 31st, 2009 at 8:12 am
Your breads are always so gorgeous!
March 31st, 2009 at 8:29 am
Thanks the tip on how longer proofing prevents explosions.
That picture of the sourdough starter is so gorgeous. I can’t keep my eyes off of it, in fact.
Is that normal?
March 31st, 2009 at 2:03 pm
Oh it looks wonderful! Yes, I m imagining a slice covered with extra virgin olive oil
March 31st, 2009 at 4:26 pm
The crumb looks absolutely amazing! I think scoring them would have helped, but you never know with sourdough since they are basically supposed to stop rising before you put them in the oven. How are you supposed to know when that exact point is though?
March 31st, 2009 at 5:30 pm
Those bats left something good behind. Looks so yummy.
March 31st, 2009 at 6:11 pm
Wow, the air pockets and craggly crust…that’s a good loaf right there.
March 31st, 2009 at 9:13 pm
Natashya, hate it when that happens. Such a pain to clean up, too.
Leela, the starter does seem like it rises and gets that slightly acidic smell rather quickly. Maybe my kitchen is a bit warmer than it should be.
Joie, I usually do a poke test. For steamed and scored loaves, I want the dough to spring back about halfway after pressing lightly with a finger.
For this loaf, I could probably get away with overproofing, where the proofed dough barely springs back when pressed. It might collapse on itself, though.
March 31st, 2009 at 9:35 pm
Yes! That’s exactly what I thought when I saw the photo – this bread is just dying to be dipped in olive oil… yum!
April 1st, 2009 at 12:10 am
geez, I haven’t baked bread with a starter or used levain in ages. I miss the smell. I love seeing all those gigantic holes! Looks great!
April 1st, 2009 at 1:45 am
Thanks for the comments on my blog, yours is on of the top food blogs on the net and I’m fluttered that you look elsewhere. LOVE your blog and it is one of the top 50 food blogs on the net Number 11 (http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/food_and_drink/real_food/article5561425.ece)
April 1st, 2009 at 6:36 am
I have yet to make a sourdough, usually going for something I can eat that day. But the flavor never compares to this timelier counterpart. I must try it soon, thanks for the recipe, and sorry about the explosion!
April 1st, 2009 at 6:39 am
That bread looks SO delicious — I bet it would be amazing with a lovely fruity olive oil
April 1st, 2009 at 8:56 am
I’ve really got to try sourdough. I’m afraid my bread making ability has stagnated at focaccia. Stop it with your awesomeness!
April 1st, 2009 at 12:58 pm
Wow, what a beautiful, airy crumb!
April 1st, 2009 at 2:25 pm
Excellent instructions, crusty bread is one of the greatest wonders of the world in my opinion.
April 5th, 2009 at 6:58 pm
First I have to get the bread making skills down… before I even attempt fermenting… hehe You are SO talented.
April 29th, 2009 at 12:56 am
[...] Jude of Apple Pie, Patis, and Pâté. [...]